The Diary of Anne Frank
"From the many who stood up for the dignity of deep sorrow 
and big losses, no voice rings louder than that of
Anne Frank."

                   John F. Kennedy


             A Multiple-Intelligences/Essential Questions Unit
             Lorraine McCallister
             Tampico Middle School

Milieu (setting / background)

Who was Anne Frank?  What was her world like while she lived?  The purpose of this unit is to prepare us for the class reading of the play adapted from her diary.  To help us better understand the circumstances in which she lived and died, we have to first gain an understanding of Jewish life and the historical events which framed Anne's life.


Journey(task)

Rather than have this background material presented to you on a passive basis, the goal is to get you actively involved in the research process.  Another objective is to help you see a "connection" between your social studies, English, reading, and technology classes.  Lastly, this unit will help to develop group collaboration skills.

Your role in this unit is to form a team, do research, and present what you have learned in a variety of ways.  Your team may choose from the suggested topics below.  Technology may be used to present your information but is not a requirement.


Provisions (Resources)
 
Books
Anne Frank Beyond the Diary: A
Photographic Remembrance by Ruud van der Rol and Rian Verhoever
Anne Frank Remembered: The Story of the Woman Who Helped to Hide the Frank Family by Miep Gies and Alison Gold
Anne Frank: A Portrait in Courage by Ernst Schnabel
We Remember the Holocaust by David A. Adler
Tell Them We Remember: The Story of the Holocaust  by  Susan D. Bachrach
Hiding to Survive: Stories of Jewish Children Rescued from the Holocaust by Maxine B. Rosenberg
Video
Anne Frank Remembered by Jon Blair
Internet Sites
Simon Wiesenthal Center
The Anne Frank Internet Guide
Anne Frank House
Anne Frank Center USA
The Holocaust: An Historical Summary
Children and the Holocaust
Frequently Asked Questions and Answers about Judaism
Information about Hannukah Songs, Activities, Stories, Food, and Menorahs
Holocaust Hotlinks
The Holocaust: A Tragic Legacy
Anne Frank Was Not Alone:  Holland and the Holocaust
Jewish Life in Nazi-Controlled Holland

Commodity (products produced):
.
During this WebTrek, you will produce the following outcomes:
  • Do the required classroom activities.
  • Form teams, do research, and organize your information
  • Present a written plan for your presentation.
  • Each member must be responsible for a component of your project.
  • Create a presentation for your reading class that may or may not involve technology.
  • Produce an MLA-style bibliography of sources used.

Navigational Facilitation (Process)

This is the process that you will be following to complete this unit.

  • Organize into groups of 3-4.
  • Conduct research on one of the possible topics listed below through the Internet, experts (locally and globally), books, videos, teachers.
  • Determine the form your presentation will take.
  • Write a plan for your presentation and submit to Miss McCallister for approval.
  • Develop your presentation in a timely fashion.
  • Deliver presentation to your reading class.
  • Complete and submit the self/group evaluation.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Setting the Stage

                                   Multiple Intelligences Key:

                                             Verbal-Linguistic - VL                  Bodily-Kinesthetic-BK
                                             Logical-Mathematical - LM         Naturalist-NA 
                                             Musical-Rhythmic - MR                Interpersonal-IE
                                             Visual-Spatial-VS                        Intrapersonal-IA 

  • Make a map showing where Europe's Jewish population lived just prior to the start of World War II.  Include a graph showing the percentage of each European's country that was Jewish. (VS,BK,LM)
  • Make a timeline showing the history of Jewish persecution in Europe. (VS,BK,LM)
  • Prepare a glossary of terms particular to Judaism. (VL,LM)
  • Research and develop a presentation (visual, technical, verbal) on: (VL,VS,BK)
              - Life in Germany after World War II.            - Persecution of Jews in Germany, 1933-1939
              - Adolf Hitler's rise to power                           - Anne Frank and her family in Germany
              - Adolf Hitler's goals for Europe                     - Anne Frank and her family in Holland
  • Research and develop a presentation Jewish holidays, food, music, worship, and customs.  Sample presentations follow, but this is by no means a complete list.  Use your imaginations to see what you can create!
             - Learn a Jewish dance and present it. (BK,MR, VS)
             - Prepare some food items found at a Passover feast. (BK,LM,MR)
             - Find and present some examples of Jewish  folksongs (MR, IE)
             - Make and demonstrate the use of a dreidel at Hannukah. (BK,LM,VS,VL)

Performance and Encore

  • Write a week-long journal (seven on-day entries) describing the German occupation of a European nation of your choosing from the perspective of a fictional character.  The journal should be based on historical events relating to one nation's surrender to Germany and the subsequent atrocities committed against the peop[le.  The focus should be on the possible feelings and emotions the population of Europe may have experienced. (VL, IE, IA)
  • View the video tour of the Secret Annexe and label the rooms on your copies of the room plans. (VL, VS, BK)
  • In groups of  3 - 4 construct a three-dimensional diorama of the Secret Annexe. (VS,BK,LM)
  • Set up the classroom to match the stage notes of the play as closely as possible. (LM,VL,VS,BK)
  • Act out the play in class, following the stage notes for actions and emotions required.  Many topics will be discussed at length during the ocurse of the play.
  • Interview someone who remembers the years of World War II.  Report their story, memories, feelings, and what hindsight and history has taught.  (VL,BK,IE,IA)
Further Reflections
  • Respond in writing to one Essential Question.  Click on Anne's diary below for more detailed information.

 
 

 
Pictured are two pages from Anne's original diary.  She would frequently include pictures with her entries.

 


Assets (tutorials):
 Here are some sites that will help you to prepare your presentation.
 
 
 Basic Web Page Development
  Creating a Powerpoint presentation
Wordprocessing Tutorials
  Creating a spreadsheet
MLA Style Tutorial
  Using Search Engines
           Sample Powerpoint Presentation
 

Epilogue (evaluation)

There will be a major test following our reading and study of the play.

For the "Setting the Stage" projects, you will complete the Self/Individual Skills Assessments below on yourself and on your fellow team members.  The Project Rubric will be completed by Miss McCallister.  Please read each category carefully before beginning to see what my expectations are concerning your performance.
 
Self/Individual Skills Assessment
Skill 5 points 3 points 1 point
Gathers
Information
collects a great deal of information; all of it relates to the topic collects some information; some relates to the topic collects little information that relates to the topic
Shares Work/Time on Task always does the
assigned work without having to be reminded
sometimes does assigned work; may need reminding mostly relies on others to do the work; needs frequent reminding
Listens to Teammates actively listens and responds thoughtfully listens some of the time and responses show interest seldom listens and responses lack focus
Makes Fair
Decisions
always helps the team reach a fair decision may side with friends instead of considering all views may want to have things their own way or may be uninvolved in decision making
Shows 
Respect
consistently encourages and supports the ideas and efforts of others occasionally encourages and supports the ideas and efforts of others seldom encourages and supports the ideas and efforts of others
Participates in
Presentation
offers a lot of important, relevant information during the presentation either gives too little information or information which is irrelevant to topic does not share information during the presentation
Score 30 - 25 points = A 24 - 21 points = B 20 - 16 points = C

 
Project Rubic
Skill
5 points
3 points
1 point
Social Studies Content and Research Process All research questions are thoughtful and purposeful

Gathers and selects high quality information

Demonstrates an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the Holocaust

Some research questions are thoughtful and purposeful
Gathers and selects some useful information

Demonstrates some understanding and knowledge of the Holocaust

Few research questions are thoughtful and purposeful

Gathers and selects little useful information

Demonstrates little understanding and knowledge of the Holocaust

Language Arts Conventions are correct

Information is clearly stated 

Organizes information in a thoughtful, logical manner

Most conventions are correct
Some information is clear; some is not

Organizes some information in a logical manner

Convention errors distract the reader
Information is not very clear; may be confusing

Little evidence of organizing information

Technology Graphics are carefully chosen and presented

Utilize the Internet as one of the methods to gather information

Use at least three Internet sources

Graphics gathered may not be chosen carefully

Utilize the Internet as one of the methods to gather information

Use at least two Internet sources

Some graphics
 

Utilize the Internet as one of the methods to gather information

Presentation All members presented equally and actively
 

Presentation is polished and well rehearsed

Projects voice well

Speaks very fluently and expressively

Consistently uses good posture and eye contact

 

Some members presented; some participated minimally 

Presentation needed to be better rehearsed

Can be heard

Some words not spoken clearly; some expression

Uses posture and eye contact some of the time

 

Some members presented; some did not participate

Presentation showed little or no rehearsal

Difficult to hear

Hard to understand or may lack expression

Uses  little posture and eye contact 

 

Group Skills and Collaboration Group member actively participated in the team project

Group member displayed a helpful, respectful attitude all of the time

Group member used class time very well

Work was always saved and organized carefully

Group member  participated in the team project some of the time

Group member displayed a helpful, respectful attitude 

Group member worked on task some of the time

Work was sometimes saved and organized some of the time

 Little evidence of group member  participating during  the team project 

Group member seldom displayed a helpful, respectful attitude 

Group member seldom used time well

Work was seldom  saved and lacked organization

Score 25 - 21 points = A 20 - 17 points = B 16 - 13 points = C


Principle Calibration (standards alignment):
This WebTrek addresses the following Illinois State Learning Standards.  These are the specific benchmarks for the Middle/Junior High School.

Language Arts                      Social Studies                          Fine Arts

1.B.3b, c, d                                16.A.3a, b                                      25.A.3b 
1.C.3a, b, c, d, f                         17.A.3b                                          26.A.3b 
2.B.3a, c                                     18.A.3                                           26.B.3c, d 
3.A.3, 3.B.3a,b                           18.B.3b
3.C.3a, b
4.B.3a, b, c
5.A.3a, 5B3b
5.C.3a, b, c


"The world will keep on turning without me, and I can't do anything to change events anyway.  I'll just let matters take their course and concentrate on studying and hoping that everything will be all right in the end."

                                                                Anne Frank
                                                               February 3, 1944